Different Breeds of Cows in the US
During the past few years, the number of cows in the US has been on the rise. Some of the breeds of cows you might have heard of include the Holstein, Limousin, Piedmontese, and the Simmental. But what are the differences between these breeds of cows?
Simmental
Originally developed in the Middle Ages, the Simmental is one of the oldest breeds in the world. It is used extensively in the cattle industry, and is especially popular for crossbreeding. A Simmental calf grows quickly and has excellent milking ability. Its rapid growth rate reduces the time it takes to calve.
Simmentals are also highly docile. They are easy to handle, and can adapt to a variety of climates. A good diet can also help Simmentals produce more milk.
Simmental cattle have a heavy body frame and strong muscling. They also have a longer body length than most other breeds. Simmentals are also known to have good weight gaining abilities.
Holstein
Currently, there are nine million dairy cows in the United States. The Holstein cow is the most common breed. Holsteins are distinguished by their distinctive black and white markings. The average Holstein produces 2,900 gallons of milk per lactation. The average calf weighs 80 to 100 pounds at birth.
The Holstein breed originated in the Netherlands approximately 2,000 years ago. Winthrop Chenery imported Holstein cattle to the United States in 1852. Since then, other breeders have established lines of Holstein cattle in the US. In 1859, Winthrop Chenery imported more cows.
The Holstein-Friesian Association of America was formed in 1885. It maintained herdbooks and pedigrees. The Association changed its name to the Holstein Association USA, Inc.
Jersey
Having a Jersey cow in your herd has its advantages. Aside from their milk production, Jerseys are known for their high fertility rates and easy births. As a result, Jersey herds can be easily incorporated into your farm.
There are a number of factors to consider when selecting a mate. The best way to do this is to choose a cow that can be herded in a barn that is equipped with the appropriate technology. In addition, a herd of Jerseys can be paired with a robotic milking machine. The latter is a good choice for this breed of cow as it can handle high volumes of milk, as well as produce a smooth and creamy end product.
Charolais
Known for its exceptional genetic improvement, Charolais is one of the world’s most popular beef breeds. It is renowned for its superior meat colour, pH and carcass weight. Charolais cattle are known to be excellent grazers, thriving in diverse climates.
Known for their fine maternal instincts, Charolais cows are excellent for large herds. Their superior muscle development makes them suitable for crossbreeding with other cattle breeds. Their strong legs and sturdiness make them ideal for grazing pastures that other animals cannot effectively use. They are also well suited to cross-breeding with dairy breeds.
The Charolais breed has a rich history, dating back to the time of Charlemagne. It is one of the oldest French breeds, and may have originated as early as 878 A.D. It was mentioned in folklore as early as that date. It was first bred in the Charolles region of France.
Piedmontese
Historically, Piemontese cows in the US were bred for dual purpose: to provide milk and beef. This breed is very European, having characteristics that are different from other continental breeds. Piemontese are very hardy and calm animals, with good fertility and longevity. They are also very popular among beef consumers.
Piemontese cows in the US are bred for lean, low-fat beef, allowing them to have high lean-to-fat ratios. They also have low cholesterol and fewer calories than most breeds of beef. The secret to their lean-to-fat ratios is a gene mutation called myostatin.
The myostatin gene is a naturally occurring mutation that can be found in most mammals. It is responsible for limiting muscle growth, which helps produce tender meat. It also increases the amount of red meat in the carcass, improving its healthfulness.
Limousin
Originally from the French province of Limousin, Limousin cattle are one of the world’s best meat-producing beef breeds. Limousins produce lean, tender meat. They also have excellent feed conversion efficiency and are good feedlot converters. They are very adaptable and are well-suited for both pasture and feedlot production.
The Limousin breed originated in the Limousin and Marche regions of France. Originally, the Limousin breed was used as a source of quality meat. It evolved from domesticated Near East cattle brought to Europe via the Early Middle Ages and the European Migration Period.
Limousins are highly muscled, producing lean, tender meat. Their meat quality remains high even as they grow older.
